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Reagan and Obama

Since the hub-bub over Senator Barack Obama's comments about Former President Ronald Reagan in Nevada in January, I've been curious about the resonance between what happened with Reagan in 1980 and what is happening now.  They feel similar and totally different.  And, might I add, similar in one overriding way, but different in many.  These thoughts are developing in my mind, and aided today by this (below) insightful if limited engagement with the question from E. J. Dionne, Jr.  He captures some of the strength of the similarity.  But the differences are really where things get interesting.  Especially in regards to theology, Reagan was much more like George W. Bush and our American Puritan heritage that divides saint and sinner, good and evil.  Obama represents the strain of American theology that goes back through Reinhold Niebuhr, through Abraham Lincoln, and embodies the view that we are paradoxically saint and sinner, good and evil, each one of us, and the complexity of leadership under the judgment and mercy of God offers us possibilities for incremental improvements, but no direct path to righteousness.   That kind of comparison is unlikely to make it into the news coverage aside from the couple of columns by David Brooks which I've blogged about here.

The Last 'Yes, We Can' Candidate
By E. J. Dionne Jr.
Friday, February 29, 2008; Page A19, Washington Post


Barack Obama's critics bear a remarkable resemblance to the liberals who labored mightily to dismiss Ronald Reagan in 1980.

Reagan's foes wrote him off as a right-wing former actor who amiably spouted conservative bromides and must have been engaged in some sort of Hollywood flimflam.

Like Reagan's enemies, Obama's opponents concede that he gives a great speech. Indeed, both Obama and Reagan came to wide attention because of a single oration that offered hope in the midst of a losing campaign -- Obama's 2004 keynote to the Democratic National Convention and Reagan's 1964 "A Time for Choosing" address delivered on behalf of Barry Goldwater. But surely speeches aren't enough, are they?

Read the rest here.

William Lazareth, may he rest in peace

A giant of 20th century Lutheran theology has died.  William Lazareth was, in the old-fashioned and lovely sense, a "churchman."  He served as pastor, synod bishop, seminary and college professor, denominational and ecumenical officer, and theologian of the church.  He deeply shaped my theological imagination through is progressive engagement with issues of public life--justice and peace especially--from a strong basis in Lutheran theology.  While in seminary in Berkeley, Sonja and I had the wonderful opportunity to welcome him for dinner at our home.  He was a warm and gracious guest in our modest student apartment, and told amazing stories about his advocacy for women's ordination within the halls of the Vatican.  Later I had a chance to talk with him while I was serving a large parish as senior pastor, feeling torn between pastoral duties and my role at home with Sonja and very  young children.  He strongly affirmed my experience, saying these dual vocations do indeed conflict at times, and one must not always win at the expense of the other. 

I few years ago I wrote a review of his great book Christians in Society: Luther, the Bible, and Social Ethics.  Here is the beginning, with a link to follow if you'd like.

Lazareth on Luther
by Christian Scharen

Christian Scharen is an Associate Director of the Faith as a Way of Life Project at the Yale Center for Faith and Culture, Yale Divinity School.

            

[1] Writing in the season of Lent, I might helpfully begin with an act of confession. My first published comments engaging the work of William Lazareth included a vigorous critique. Writing on the topic of sexuality and the Lutheran church, I challenged Lazareth's strong position against blessing gay unions and ordaining those gay and lesbian clergy who live under promises of fidelity to a life-partner.

Although I stand by my criticisms, the very understanding of Luther and Lutheran theological ethics that undergirds my criticism I learned in no small measure from Lazareth himself. When in college I questioned the social relevance of my Lutheran faith, my home pastor and various professors pointed me to Lazareth's energetic arguments for Christian social responsibility. When I chose Luther's doctrine of the two kingdoms for a senior thesis, I learned from his careful historical reconstruction of Luther's views. And when in graduate school, I turned to examine Lutheran marriage theology, I found his powerful work on the Luther and the Christian home. Over the years, I've had the opportunity to meet this vibrant and fiery man. Let me begin this review, then, not with critique but with deep appreciation and respect for this man's remarkable life of service to the church catholic. Disagreement on some issues of social ethics does not erase deep agreement in theological ethics and still deeper unity in our mutual public ministry to the Gospel (as pastors) and ministry for the Gospel in the world (as fellow baptized members of the body of Christ).


Read the rest here
.

No Country for Old Men and the Woman at the Well (Lent 3)

I couldn't let go of the connection between John's Gospel and Cormac McCarthy's novel, No Country for Old Men as I prepared to preach this week.  The movie version of the novel cleaned up at the Academy Awards last night.  I took my sermon from Chicago last week and re-wrote it in relation to the texts yesterday.  People responded really well, not only because they are--like most of us--curious about what's making the news, but also because many church-folk share 1) Sheriff Bell's pessimistic optimism about our times, and 2) think that ought to be said in church once in a while to keep us honest.   So here ya go.

St. Paul, Old Saybrook
Lent 3: Exodus 17:1-7+Psalm 95+Romans 5:1-11+John 4:5-42

“ I read in the papers here a while back some teachers come across a survey that was sent out back in the thirties to a number of schools around the country.  Had this questionnaire about what was the problems with teachin in the schools.  And they come across these forms, they’d been filled out and sent in from around the country answerin these questions.  And the biggest problems they could name was things like talking in class and runnin in the hallways.  Chewin gum.  Copyin homework.  Things of that nature.  So they got one of them forms that was blank and printed up a bunch of em and sent em back out to the same schools.  Forty years later.  Well, here come the answers back.  Rape, arson, murder.  Drugs, Suicide.  So think about that.  Because a lot of the time ever when I say anything about how the world is goin to hell in a handbasket people will just sort of smile and tell me I’m gettin old.  That it’s one of the symptoms.  But my feelin about that is that anybody that cant tell the difference between rapin and murderin people and chewin gum has got a whole lot bigger of a problem than what I’ve got.  Forty years is not a long time neither.  Maybe the next forty years of it will bring some of em out from under the ether.  If it aint too late.”

The voice of Ed Tom Bell, the sheriff in Cormac McCarthy’s novel No Country for Old Men.  The adaptation of the novel to film, directed by Joel and Ethan Cohen, is predicted to win the Oscar for best film and was nominated in eight categories.  It is on the surface a thriller novel, fast-paced and violent, detailing the story of a sheriff and a drug deal gone bad on the US – Mexican border.  Perfect for the movie tastes of our day, and no surprise that in the skillful hands of the Cohen brothers, the movie has garnered praise. 

Yet a deeper look reveals that the story is more than merely a thriller; it is a deeply disturbing parable about our time, an awful but ultimately not hopeless accounting of the world our children will inherit.  I haven’t seen the movie because I can’t stand to see the violent images, even if I can stand to imagine them as I read the book.  Why think seriously about such a book, then?  Cormac McCarthy’s wisdom, that’s why.  And his honesty about the world we live in.  I bought the book a week ago.  I wanted help trying to come to grips with the newspaper headlines.  Tonight, as the Hollywood stars stroll across the red carpet and into the Kodak Theater in Los Angles, students and their families, staff and faculty will walk slowly into the Convocation Center at Northern Illinois University.  Before they return to classes tomorrow, they will gather in a memorial service to remember the horror unleashed on February 14 when a young man named Steve walked silently into a college classroom and opened fire. 

At times like these I think maybe it is too late.  Perhaps we in the church have our heads in the sand, with our happy-clappy songs and stained-glass view of the world.  I find some of our church language trite, too simple, unable to bear the depth of outrage and sorrow I feel.  I don’t really want to hear the nice words of Psalm 95.  I don’t really want to “sing for joy to the LORD” or hear that “the LORD is our God and we are the people of his pasture, the flock under his care.”  Where is that care when the wolves come?  I hear that Psalm and choke on the words.  Psalm 44 is better.  “Awake, O Lord.  Why are you sleeping?  Why have you hidden your face?” John’s Gospel is better.  “Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of the light because their deeds were evil.”

Cormac McCarthy’s novel ends with Sheriff Bell reflecting on something he’d noticed outside of a house out in the country.  “Where you went out the back door of that house there was a stone water trough in the weeds by the side of the house.  A galvanized pipe come off the roof and the trough stayed pretty much full and I remember stopping there one time and squattin down and looking at it and I got to thinking about it.  I don’t know how long it had been there.  A hundred years.  Two hundred.  You could see the chisel marks in the stone.  It was hewed out of solid rock and it was about six foot long and maybe a foot and a half wide and about that deep.  Just chiseled out of the rock.  And I got to thinkin about the man that done that. . . . That man had set down with a hammer and chisel and carved out a stone water trough to last ten thousand years.  Why was that?  What was it that he had faith in?  It wasnt that nothing would change.  Which is what you might think, I suppose.  He had to know bettern that.  I’ve thought about it a good deal. . . . I think about him settin there with his hammer and his chisel, maybe just an hour or two after supper.  I don’t know.  And I have to say that the only thing I can think of is that there was some sort of promise in his heart.  And I don’t have no intention of carvin a stone water trough.  But I would like to be able to make that kind of promise.  I think that’s what I’d like most of all.”

In this conclusion, McCarthy is in a sense having Sherrif Bell answer his own brooding and cautious hope for the next forty years, “if it aint too late.” His answer comes with a cry of longing for the One who has made a promise to last ten thousand years.  In a way we all want that kind of promise, too.   We are like that woman standing at the well in John’s gospel, thirsty for more than water, thirsty for the transformation of our lives so that we can hope again.  We, like that unnamed woman, come to the well seeking to be known in the depths of our being, and to be forgiven for our shortcomings, and to be given a promise so powerful we will never thirst again.

And indeed, Jesus comes to us in as dramatic a way as possible by taking us into his own dying and being born again so that we might not die but have new life in him.  We know we are desperate for this word.  We see the desperation daily in our world.  Lord, we see the water trough you have carved out of the rock, carved to last ten thousand years.  You fill it with the living water, full of your promise of life eternal.   And you give us that promise so that we can go into the world to share the news: Come and see the one who has given me the water of life so that I may never thirst again.

We walk on our Lenten journey in that hope, bearing that promise to the world. We, of all people, have a message to share, and that message is: “It aint to late.”

Amen.

No Country For Old Men and Nicodemus (Lent 2)

I'm preaching in the chapel at the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago tomorrow, and drawing on the appointed texts for the day (Genesis 12; Psalm 121; John 3).  Here it is, straight from the gut.

“ I read the papers ever mornin.  Mostly I suppose just to try and figure out what might be headed this way.  Not that I’ve done all that good a job at headin it off.  It keeps getting harder.  Here a while back they was two boys run into one another and one of em was from California and one from Florida.  And they met somewheres or other in between.  And then they set out together travelin around the country killin people.  I forget how many they did kill.  Now what are the chances of a thing like that?  Them two had never laid eyes on one another.  There cant be that many of em.  I don’t think.  Well we don’t know.  Here the other day they was a woman put her baby in a trash compactor.  Who would think of such a thing?  My wife wont read the papers no more.  She’s probably right.  She generally is.”

The voice of Ed Tom Bell, the sheriff in Cormac McCarthy’s novel No Country for Old Men.  The adaptation of the novel to film, directed by Ethan and Joel Cohen, is predicted to win the Oscar for best film this weekend and was nominated in eight categories.  Somedays, like last Thursday, when I turned on the radio and heard that a young man named Steve walked silently into a college classroom and started shooting people, I don’t really want to hear Psalm 121.  I don’t really want to hear the platitudes about the Lord who “will not let your foot be moved”, who will “not slumber nor sleep”, who will “preserve you from all evil and will keep your life.”  I hear that Psalm and choke on the words.  Cormac McCarthy feels more honest.  Nearer the truth.  My own kids won’t let us turn on NPR in the kitchen anymore.  7 & 10 yrs old, they are.  They don’t want to hear one more story about bodies blown to pieces in Iraq or on the streets of New Haven.  Psalm 44 is better.  Awake, O Lord.  Why are you sleeping?  Why have you hidden your face? John 3 is better.  Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of the light because their deeds were evil.

The Cohen brother’s film ends just as McCarthy’s novel, with Sheriff Bell reflecting on a dream he had about his father.  “I was on horseback goin through the mountains of a night.  Goin through this pass in the mountains.  It was cold and there was snow on the ground and he rode past me and kept on goin.  Never said nothing.  He just rode on past and he had this blanket wrapped around him and he had his head down and when he rode past I seen he was carryin fire in a horn the way people used to do and I could see the horn from the light inside of it.  About the color of the moon.  And in the dream I knew that he was goin on ahead and that he was fixin to make a fire somewhere out there in all that dark and all that cold and I knew that whenever I got there he would be there.  And then I woke up.”

In a way we, too, are riders on a cold night, riding through pitch darkness.  We, like Nicodemus, see a light pass by and come to Jesus, hoping against hope that this One can do more leave us in the bleak place of self doubt and condemnation.  We hope against hope he will do more than accuse us of our inhumanity.    And indeed, Jesus comes to us in as dramatic a way as possible by taking us into his own dying and being born again so that we might not die but have new life in him.  We know we are desperate for this word.  We see the desperation daily. Lord, we see the horn you carry from the light inside of it.  We know you have gone on ahead and you have made a fire out there in all that dark and all that cold and that whenever we get there you will be there. We walk on our Lenten journey in that hope, bearing that promise.  Amen.

Obama: Yes We Can!

Here is an amazing video and song put together by some pop music fans of Barack Obama.  It is called, "Yes, We Can."


Text of song:

It was a creed written into the founding documents that declared the destiny of a nation.

Yes we can.

It was whispered by slaves and abolitionists as they blazed a trail toward freedom.

Yes we can.

It was sung by immigrants as they struck out from distant shores and pioneers who pushed westward against an unforgiving wilderness.

Yes we can.

It was the call of workers who organized; women who reached for the ballots; a President who chose the moon as our new frontier; and a King who took us to the mountaintop and pointed the way to the Promised Land.

Yes we can to justice and equality.

Yes we can to opportunity and prosperity.

Yes we can heal this nation.

Yes we can repair this world.

Yes we can.

We know the battle ahead will be long, but always remember that no matter what obstacles stand in our way, nothing can stand in the way of the power of millions of voices calling for change.

We have been told we cannot do this by a chorus of cynics...they will only grow louder and more dissonant ........... We've been asked to pause for a reality check. We've been warned against offering the people of this nation false hope.

But in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope.

Now the hopes of the little girl who goes to a crumbling school in Dillon are the same as the dreams of the boy who learns on the streets of LA; we will remember that there is something happening in America; that we are not as divided as our politics suggests; that we are one people; we are one nation; and together, we will begin the next great chapter in the American story with three words that will ring from coast to coast; from sea to shining sea --

Yes. We. Can.



Celebrities featured include: Scarlett Johansson, Tatyana Ali, John Legend, Herbie Hancock, Kate Walsh, Kareem Abdul Jabbar, Adam Rodriquez, Kelly Hu, Adam Rodriquez, Amber Valetta, Nicole Scherzinger and Nick Cannon (

Laura Ingalls Wilder and my goodly heritage

It is interesting how awareness of family history can reshape a sense of oneself.  I've thought of myself for a long time through the lens of my mothers family, the side from which I inherited the Lutheran tradition.  My maternal grandfather was rooted in the Missouri Synod and my maternal grandmother came from the German Iowa Synod that eventually joined the American Lutheran Church and then, in 1991, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.  Pastors on both sides influenced my own call to ministry.  But there is a whole unexplored side of the family--my dad's side--which gives me other traditions, other influences, mostly that I've not known well.  Partly this is because my dad became Lutheran when my folks married and they raised me and my sibs in the Lutheran tradition.  However, I knew my Grandma May, my paternal Grandmother, attended the Baptist church, as did my dad as a child.  I still don't know too much, but some interesting things are beginning to come out as I search further.  One tradition is the Scharen clan, my paternal grandfather's line.  They came from Bern, Switzerland, but I don't know if they had any family religious background.  The Sheldon family, my maternal grandfather's lineage, goes back to the 1630s in Rhode Island and much further in England and Scotland (including an Archbishop of Canterbury).  In the early United States, they were Baptists and a number of ministers were in the clan both in Rhode Island and Connecticut.  And perhaps most interesting to me at the moment, since our friends gave us the DVD for season one of Little House on the Prairie, is my maternal grandmother, Charolotte Quiner.  Her dad and mom were respectively brother to Caroline Ingalls and sister to Charles Ingalls, Laura's parents.  So that makes me a sort of a cousin of hers, three generations removed.  Their religious life is front and center in the stories and in the TV show.  We were watching the show tonight, and when their baby boy died, Charles Ingalls Jr., Charles and Caroline embrace and begin to recite together the 23rd Psalm.  They had contests during the winter in memorizing scripture passages.  And Rev. Alden, their pastor in Walnut Creek, remained close to them even after their move out to De Smet, South Dakota.  Just goes to show you how complex family history is, and how we in this modern age, convinced of our freedom, choice, and individualism, are faced with coming up with who we are.  No longer can our identity be given and deeply rooted in family and community; we have to become ourselves through efforts to produce a version of ourself that we can live.  As Bonhoeffer said in the concluding words of his his famous poem, "Who am I? 

Who am I? They mock me, these lonely questions of mine.

Whoever I am, Thou knowest, 0 God, I am Thine!

It is within the grace of this being claimed by God that I continue to grow into a sense of my own background and the influences that have shaped me.


Anon, and +Peace,


Chris

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writing . . . broken hallelujahs

Reading

  • Stephen J. Nichols: Getting the Blues: What Blues Music Teaches Us about Suffering and Salvation

    Stephen J. Nichols: Getting the Blues: What Blues Music Teaches Us about Suffering and Salvation
    Well, in order to get closer to the theology of the blues, and that'd be theology in a minor key, that doesn't skip past Good Friday because it knows Sunday's coming, plan on checking out Nichols compelling new book Getting the Blues. Brazos sent it to me to read so that I can offer a pre-publication endorsement. So far, I like it a lot.

  • Robert Palmer: Deep Blues: A Musical and Cultural History of the Mississippi Delta

    Robert Palmer: Deep Blues: A Musical and Cultural History of the Mississippi Delta
    A rich rewarding journey into America's gift to the music of the world, and the root of so much of what I love musically speaking: jazz, gospels, rock and roll, and more. A great starting place even if he is not that interested in the question of theology of the blues, a question I'd very much like to explore

  • David F. Ford: Christian Wisdom: Desiring God and Learning in Love (Cambridge Studies in Christian Doctrine)

    David F. Ford: Christian Wisdom: Desiring God and Learning in Love (Cambridge Studies in Christian Doctrine)
    David Ford has become one of the most important theologians writing today, and he has been mulling this one for more than a decade. I heard him speak at Yale in 2003 in response to Miroslav and Dorothy Bass' book Practicing Theology and many of these themes regarding wisdom come up. Especially powerful engagement with scripture from which he draws the idea of "wisdom cries." A practical theologian at his best. Read!

  • Mary Oliver: Why I Wake Early: New Poems

    Mary Oliver: Why I Wake Early: New Poems
    Here I find a carnal theology, so deeply enmeshed in the glory of the ordinary. finitum capax infiniti. read her and you will not look at an ordinary day as ordinary again. Try, for starters, "This World," on page 27. It begins thus: "I would like to write a poem about the world that has in it nothing fancy./ But it seems impossible./ Whatever the subject, the morning sun glimmers it./"

  • Charles Taylor: A Secular Age

    Charles Taylor: A Secular Age
    My teacher, the sociologist Robert Bellah, says: "This is one of the most important books written in my lifetime." Okay, enough. Rush out and get this book, just out, from one of the best living philosophers and certainly the most important for Christians.

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